B. Question Word (Kalimat Tanya)
1.
Contoh :
a)
I bring my book
in the class every morning
a b
c d e f
a. Who
brings my book in the class every morning ?
b. What
do I do in the class every morning ?
c. Whose
book do I bring in the class every morning ?
d. What
do I bring in the class every morning ?
e. Where
do I bring my book every morning ?
f. When
do I bring my book in the morning ?
b) My a smart student read
a large poem for 5 hours
a
b c e f
g i
d H
a. Whose
a smart student reads a large poem for 5 hours ?
b. How
many my smart students read a large poem for 5 hours ?
c. Which
my a student reads a large poem for 5 hours ?
d. Who
reads a large poem for 5 hours ?
e. What
does my a smart student do ?
f. How
many large poems does my a smart student reads for 5 hours ?
g. Which
poem does my a smart student read ?
h. What
does my a smart student read for 5 hours?
i.
How long does my a smart student
read a large poem ?
2.
Macam – Macam Question Word
a. Who
=
Siapa
b. Whom = Siapa
c. Whose = Siapa punya
d. Where = Dimana/Kemana
e. What =
Apa
f. When =
Kapan
g. Why =
Kenapa/Mengapa
h. Which = Yang mana
i. How =
Bagaimana
j. How
many = Berapa banyak
k. How
much = Berapa banyak
l. How
old = Berapa umur
m. How
tall = Berapa tinggi
n. How
high = Berapa tinggi
o. How
weight = Berapa berat
p.
How long = Berapa lama
1.
Keterangan :
a. Menanyakan
Subjek ( Orang ){ I, you, they, we …/ a boy, ……} (Who = Siapa)
1)
Who + V1 (s/es) + O +
Adv ?
2)
Who + is + Ving + O +
Adv ?
3)
Who + has + V3 + O + Adv
?
4)
Who + has + been + Ving +
O + Adv ?
5)
Who + V2 + O + Adv ?
6)
Who + was + Ving + O +
Adv ?
7)
Who + had + V3 + O + Adv
?
8)
Who + had + been + Ving
+ O + Adv ?
9)
Who + will/shall + V1 +
O + Adv ?
10)
Who + will/shall + be + Ving +
O + Adv ?
11)
Who + will/shall + have + V3 +
O + Adv ?
12)
Who + will/shall + have + been + Ving
+ O + Adv ?
13)
Who + would/should + V1 +
O + Adv ?
14)
Who + would/should + be + Ving
+ O + Adv ?
15)
Who + would/should + have + V3
+ O + Adv ?
16)
Who + would/should + have + been +
Ving + O + Adv ?
b.
Menanyakan Verb (Kata Kerja){ teach,
cook, listen…..} (What = Apa)
1)
What + do/does + S + do + (Adv) ?
2)
What + is/am/are + S + doing +
(Adv) ?
3)
What + have/has + S + done + (Adv)?
4)
What + have/has + S + been + doing
+ (Adv) ?
5)
What + did + S + do + (Adv) ?
6)
What + was/were + S + doing + (Adv)
?
7)
What + had + S + done + (Adv) ?
8)
What + had + S + been + doing +
(Adv) ?
9)
What + will/shall + S + do + (Adv)
?
10)
What + will/shall + S + be + doing
+ (Adv) ?
11)
What + will/shall + S + have + done
+ (Adv) ?
12)
What + will/shall + S + have + been
+ doing + (Adv) ?
13)
What + would/should + S + do +
(Adv) ?
14)
What + would/should + S + be +
doing + (Adv) ?
15)
What + would/should + S + have +
done + (Adv) ?
16)
What + would/should + S + have +
been + doing + (Adv) ?
c.
Menanyakan Objek Orang / Animal {
Me, You, Him, Her ……/ It, Cat, Book…}
(Whom
= Siapa (orang) What = Apa (benda/hewan)
1)
Whom/What + do/does + S + V1
+ (Adv) ?
2)
Whom/What + is/am/are + S + Ving
+ (Adv) ?
3)
Whom/What +
have/has + S + V3 + (Adv) ?
4)
Whom/What +
have/has + S + been + Ving + (Adv) ?
5)
Whom/What + did +
S + V1 + (Adv) ?
6)
Whom/What +
was/were + S + Ving + (Adv) ?
7)
Whom/What + had +
S + V3 + (Adv) ?
8)
Whom/What + had +
S + been + Ving + (Adv) ?
9)
Whom/What +
will/shall + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
10) Whom/What
+ will/shall + S + be + Ving + (Adv) ?
11) Whom/What
+ will/shall + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?
12) Whom/What
+ will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + (Adv) ?
13) Whom/What
+ would/should + S + V1 + (Adv) ?
14) Whom/What
+ would/should + S + be + Ving + (Adv) ?
15) Whom/What
+ would/should + S + have + V3 + (Adv) ?
16) Whom/What
+ would/should + S + have + been + Ving + (Adv) ?
d. Menanyakan
Adverb of Place {Here, There, In...., At…/Now, Today, Yesterday..}
“Where (Keterangan
Tempat)/ Time (When) “Adverb of Time”
1)
Where/When + do/does + S + V1 +
O ?
2)
Where/When + is/am/are + S + Ving
+ O ?
3)
Where/When +
have/has + S + V3 + O ?
4)
Where/When +
have/has + S + been + Ving + O ?
5)
Where/When + did +
S + V1 + O ?
6)
Where/When +
was/were + S + Ving + O ?
7)
Where/When + had +
S + V3 + O ?
8)
Where/When + had +
S + been + O ?
9)
Where/When +
will/shall + S + O ?
10) Where/When
+ will/shall + S + be + Ving + O ?
11) Where/When
+ will/shall + S + have + V3 + O ?
12) Where/When
+ will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O ?
13) Where/When
+ would/should + S + V1 + O ?
14) Where/When
+ would/should + S + be + Ving + O ?
15) Where/When
+ would/should + S + have + V3 + O ?
16) Where/When
+ would/should + S + have + been + Ving + O ?
e. Menanyakan
kepemilikan di subjek (Whose) {My …., Your…, Our….}
Contoh :
My
mother cooks rice every morning (Whose
mother cooks rice every morning ? )
1)
Whose noun + V1 (s/es) +
O + Adv ?
2)
Whose noun + is/am/are + Ving +
O + Adv ?
3)
Whose noun + have/has
+ V3 + O + Adv ?
4)
Whose noun + have/has
+ been + Ving + O + Adv ?
5)
Whose noun + V2
+ O + Adv ?
6)
Whose noun +
was/were + Ving + O + Adv ?
7)
Whose noun + had +
V3 + O + Adv ?
8)
Whose noun + had +
been + Ving + O + Adv ?
9)
Whose noun +
will/shall + V1 + O + Adv ?
10) Whose
noun + will/shall + be + Ving + O + Adv ?
11) Whose
noun + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
12) Whose
noun + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
13) Whose
noun + would/should + V1 + O + Adv ?
14) Whose
noun + would/should + be + Ving + O + Adv ?
15) Whose
noun + would/should + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
16)
Whose noun + would/should + have +
been + Ving + O + Adv ?
f.
Menanyakan kepemilikan di objek (Whose){My .., his .., Nia’s .., Nida’s}
Contoh : I put your key on the table (Whose
keys do I put on the table ? )
1)
Whose noun + do/does + S + V1(s/es)
+ Adv ?
2)
Whose noun + is/am/are + S + Ving
+ Adv ?
3)
Whose noun +
Have/has + S + V3 + Adv ?
4)
Whose noun +
Have/has + S + been + Ving + Adv ?
5)
Whose noun + did +
S + do + Adv ?
6)
Whose noun +
was/were + S + Ving + Adv ?
7)
Whose noun + had +
S + V3 + Adv ?
8)
Whose noun + had +
S + been + Ving + Adv ?
9)
Whose noun +
wiil/shall + S + V1 + Adv ?
10) Whose
noun + will/shall + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
11) Whose
noun + will/shall + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
12) Whose
noun + will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
13) Whose
noun + would/should + S + V1 + Adv ?
14) Whose
noun + would/should + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
15) Whose
noun + would/should + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
16) Whose
noun + would/should + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
g. Menanyakan
pilihan di subjek (Which + S) {A good teacher, my small cat}
Contoh : A smart girl is speaking english (Which a girl is speaking English ? )
1)
Which noun + V1(s/es) + O + Adv ?
2)
Which noun +
is/am/are + Ving + O + Adv ?
3)
Which noun +
have/has + V3 + O + Adv ?
4)
Which noun +
have/has + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
5)
Which noun + V2
+ O + Adv ?
6)
Which noun +
was/were + Ving + O + Adv ?
7)
Which noun + had +
V3 + O + Adv ?
8)
Which noun + had +
been + Ving + O + Adv ?
9)
Which noun +
will/shall + V1 + O + Adv ?
10) Which
noun + will/shall + be + Ving + O + Adv ?
11) Which
noun + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
12) Which
noun + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
13) Which
noun + would/should + V1 + O + Adv ?
14) Which
noun + would/should + be + Ving + O + Adv ?
15) Which
noun + would/should + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
16) Which
noun + would/should + have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
h. Menanyakan
pilihan di objek (Which + O)
Contoh : she sell a unique bag (Which a bag does she sell ? )
1)
Which noun + do/does + S + V1 +
Adv ?
2)
Which noun + is/am/are + S + Ving
+ Adv ?
3)
Which noun +
have/has + S + V3 + Adv ?
4)
Which noun +
have/has + S + been + Ving + Adv ?
5)
Which noun + did +
S + do + Adv ?
6)
Which noun +
was/were + S + Ving + Adv ?
7)
Which noun + had +
S + V3 + Adv ?
8)
Which noun + had +
S + been + Ving + Adv ?
9)
Which noun +
will/shall + S + V1 + Adv ?
10) Which
noun + will/shall + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
11) Which
noun + will/shall + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
12) Which
noun + will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
13) Which
noun + would/should + S + V1 + Adv ?
14) Which
noun + would/should + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
15) Which
noun + would/should + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
16) Which
noun + would/should + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
i.
Menanyakan jumlah yang bias
dihitung yang ada pada di subjek (How many + Nouns/jamak) Contoh : A student listen the explanation
(How many students listen the
explanation ? )
1)
How many nouns + V1 +
O + Adv ?
2)
How many nouns +
are + Ving + O + Adv ?
3)
How many nouns +
have + V3 + O + Adv ?
4)
How many nouns +
have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
5)
How many nouns + V2
+ O + Adv ?
6)
How many nouns +
were + Ving + O + Adv ?
7)
How many nouns +
had + V3 + O + Adv ?
8)
How many nouns +
had + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
9)
How many nouns +
will/shall + V1 + O + Adv ?
10) How
many nouns + will/shall + be + Ving + O + Adv?
11) How
many nouns + will/shall + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
12) How
many nouns + will/shall + have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
13) How
many nouns + would/should + V1 + O + Adv ?
14) How
many nouns + would/should + be + Ving + O +Adv ?
15) How
many nouns + would/should + have + V3 + O + Adv ?
16) How
many nouns + would/should + have + been + Ving + O + Adv ?
j.
Menanyakan jumlah yang bias
dihitung yang ada pada di Objek (How many +Nouns/jamak) Contoh : Evi has bought
a rabbit (How many rabbits has evi bought
? )
1)
How many nouns +
do/does + S + V1 + Adv ?
2)
How many nouns +
is/am/are + S + Ving + Adv ?
3)
How many nouns +
have/has + S + V3 + Adv ?
4)
How many nouns +
have/has + S + been + Ving + Adv ?
5)
How many nouns +
did + S + V1 + Adv ?
6)
How many nouns +
was/were + S + Ving + Adv ?
7)
How many nouns +
had + S + V3 + Adv ?
8)
How many nouns +
had + S + been + Ving + Adv ?
9)
How many nouns +
will/shall + S + V1 + Adv ?
10) How
many nouns + will/shall + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
11) How
many nouns + will/shall + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
12) How
many nouns + will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
13) How
many nouns + would/should + S + V1 + Adv ?
14) How
many nouns + would/should + S + be + Ving + Adv ?
15) How
many nouns + would/should + S + have + V3 + Adv ?
16) How
many nouns + would/should + S + have + been + Ving + Adv ?
k. Menanyakan
lama waktu/durasi (for 3 hours, 5 hours, ……. )
1)
How long + do/does
+ S + V1 + O ?
2)
How long +
is/am/are + S + Ving + O ?
3)
How long +
have/has + S + V3 + O ?
4)
How long +
have/has + S + been + Ving + O ?
5)
How long + did + S
+ V1 + Adv ?
6)
How long +
was/were + S + Ving + O ?
7)
How long + had + S
+ V3 + O + Adv ?
8)
How long + had + S
+ been + Ving + O ?
9)
How long +
will/shall + S + V1 + O ?
10) How
long + will/shall + S + be + Ving + O ?
11) How
long + will/shall + S + have + V3 + O ?
12) How
long + will/shall + S + have + been + Ving + O ?
13) How
long + would/should + S + V1 + O ?
14) How
long + would/should + S + be + Ving + O ?
15) How
long + would/should + S + have + V3 + O ?
16) How
long + would/should + S + have + been + Ving + O ?
Author: Diemas